Tuesday, July 15, 2014

DIY Cotton Batting Cup Of Cocoa Tutorial

My Christmas cup of cocoa ornament made with cotton batting.
Supply List:
  • a child's tea cup or a demitasse 
  • white cotton balls
  • masking tape 
  • newsprint
  • white school glue
  • brown, red and green acrylic paints
  • white glitter
  • green lace trim
  • wire for the hanger
  • soda pop or beer bottle lid
Step-by-Step Instructions:
  1. Line the inside of your tea cup with masking tape sticky side up.
  2. Crush newsprint tightly into the child's tea cup or demitasse.
  3. Remove the shape and apply masking tape again to all of the outer surfaces.
  4. Mask the entire surface of a soda pop or beer bottle lid and glue this to the bottom of your cocoa cup to mimic a foot.
  5. Now roll a piece of wire inside newsprint and bend it into the shape of a handle. Mask this piece and attach it with a bit of glue and tape to the cup shape.
  6. You are ready to wrap your form with cotton. Unroll the cotton balls several at a time so that you have long soft strips to works with. 
  7. Apply a generous amount of white glue to the surface of your cocoa mug with your finger tips. 
  8. Wrap the cotton around the surface and gently press it into the glue as you go. Let dry.
  9. Repeat step 8 until you have covered the entire form. Always end with a glue application.
  10. Roll between your finger tips a wade of cotton and glue until you have shaped miniature "marshmallows." I made three for this hot cup of cocoa.
  11. Paint and decorate the surface of your cup with red and green stripes, dots and lace. The lace should be applied with the same white glue that you have used to layer the cotton onto the surface with. Glue on a bit of glitter for foam on top of the cocoa too.
  12. You may also wish to wrap a small wire hanger with cotton batting so that you can hang your ornament on the tree.
Above is the masked cocoa cup that has been shaped with the aid of a child's play tea cup; you could form a similar miniature ornament from a demitasse.
As you can see, I have wrapped every surface with cotton batting and glue before painting it.
More Tea Cup Ornaments:
More Cups of Cocoa Ornament Kits:
This sweet little video about "how to make 
a felt coffee mug" is by Tammy Hallam

Sew Snowmen Heads From Frabric Remnants

Two views of the same ornament. His snowy parts are made from fake fur.
      In order to sew these funny little fabric snowmen, all you need are a few fabric remnants and a couple of matchless socks. 
      I traced around a small dish to make circular stencils for both of my snowman heads. I then selected some left over artificial, white fur scraps to use for their faces.
      Use a few matchless socks to dress the furry little guys with caps and mufflers. I didn't bother to measure for the winter wear; I just stitched onto their heads the scraps of fabric that I had on hand. 
      The snowman with a jester cap and a ruffled collar was made in the same way. I recommend that you sew these bulky scraps together with either a very strong thread or with dental floss using invisible stitches. Then you may add a bit of fancy blanket stitching to the finished seams. This will prevent the unraveling of the knit stockings/socks as you are cutting them up and attaching them to the snowman's head. 
This snowman head is a dressed like a court jester.
      I mixed together a bit of baker's clay to shape a couple of orange carrot noses. This kind of clay is easy to mix together but if I were to make these fabric snowmen again I would purchase a small package of low fire clay at a hobby shop to sculpt their facial features instead. Each of these snowmen have tiny pom-pom smiles and old white button eyes sewn to the furry heads. 
      I love the old-fashioned charm of ornaments like these. They always seem to turn out a bit quirky.
      It is also nice to have a selection of stuffed, plush ornaments to hang around the lower sections of a Christmas tree because they can not be broken by curious little hands and an occasional sniff from the family dog. I suppose you could say it is one of the many odd little habits of our family.

More Snowman Crafts for Christmas:

Monday, July 14, 2014

Make Tinsel Chenille Stem Ornaments

Tinsel chenille stem ornaments are both affordable and simple to make. 

Supply List:
  • tinsel chenille stems
  • tiny glass baubles pre-wired
  • small craft pliers
  • scissors or wire cutters
      Bend chenille stems into any geometric shape that you like, twisting firmly into place and clipping sharp ends as you go. Then wrap pre-wired glass baubles/beads into place. These simple little Christmas ornaments will sparkle, shine and twinkle between any branches you hang them on. They are also extremely light weight so they may be hung on the most delicate pine branches!

View More Tinsel Ornament Crafts:

DIY Cotton Batting Mushroom/Toadstool Christmas Ornaments

Left, the largest cotton batting mushroom was finished with iridescent white glitter. The Center and Right cotton batting mushrooms are finished with glass glitter. The effect reminds me of morning dew.

Left, I've selected a vase with an unusual top to help me "mold" my largest mushroom form. Center, I've designed three prototype mushrooms to photograph for this blog. Here you can see that I have almost finished the sculpting process and have drawn polka-dots on top of two toadstools. Right, the third toadstool/mushroom will have a solid red cap with a frosty trimmed edge instead of spots on top.
 Supply List:
  • masking tape
  • white school glue and white tacky glue
  • newsprint
  • white cotton balls
  • modeling paper mache pulp (optional, for one of the cap polka-dots)
  • glitter, glass glitter and or mica flakes for decorative finishing
  • red and white paints for finishing
  • wire for inserted hooks
  • a small selection of wine glasses for the top shapes of mushroom caps
  • acrylic sealer or non-yellowing fixative 
  • large embroidery needle and wire for hanging
Cotton batting mushroom ornaments painted.
Step-by-step Directions:
  1. Below I have pictured the detailed process of crushing newsprint while wrapping it into shapes with masking tape. This is the first step in the process of sculpting cotton batting mushrooms. Of course, the tighter you wrap and crush the newsprint, the denser it becomes and consequentially, the stronger your ornament will be.
  2. The masking tape should be applied to every part of the newsprint's outside surface in order to  ensure that the form may be layered with much glue and paint. The masking tape is the modern replacement for the former use of wheat paste and strips of newsprint. This substitution is superior in many ways: it is easier to manipulate, cleaner to work with and rodents/insects are not attracted to it's odor.
  3. You will need to crush two elements; a cap for the top of your mushroom and a stem to attach to the cap underneath. As you can see from the photos below; I have designed three variations of a mushroom in order to emphasize how one object may be interpreted in so many ways.
  4. After you have constructed your form, you will then need to untwist the cotton balls so that you have long strips of cotton batting to work with. These strips are ideal for wrapping or "spinning" with when covering the mushroom stem. 
  5. Use a generous amount of white glue on top of the form as you wrap the cotton batting around the stem. Let this step of coverage dry.
  6. Now cover the cotton wrapped surface with glue again and wipe it into the cotton's surface with your finger tips. You may add several layers of glue and cotton in order to achieve the desired surface on your ornament. There will be bumps and you will learn to smooth over these with additional glue, pressure and small thin sheets of the cotton as you go. Give yourself time to accomplish this and work near a warm vent or sunny window so that you may speed up the drying time of the craft.
  7. Some of you may choose to use cotton batting sheets to cover larger surface areas in a more uniform manner. However, I chose not to do so for this particular project because: I knew that I would be adding texture to the mushroom cap for the polka-dots and I also want my students to see that such elements may be successfully sculpted with little more than a skillful light touch if one is dedicated to learning the craft the hard way.
  8. Below you can see by the photos how I have wrapped the mushroom with cotton batting and also how I have marked with a red tipped pen where I will add my polka-dot details to the mushroom caps. One mushroom's dots are made by rolling bits of cotton between the finger tips with glue in order to shape small balls. The other dot detailing on my larger mushroom sample was made by mixing modeling mache and dabbing it directly on to the drawn surface to create a rough raised texture.
  9. If you should decide to use the miniature rolled cotton balls to decorate the top of your own mushroom ornament, I would also glue an additional layer of cotton batting over these and then a final layer of glue on top of this batting surface to trap the balls into place. This kind of attention to the practice of sculpting with cotton batting is what ensures that your handwork will not only survive but will some day be another person's heirloom.
  10. Before painting your cotton batting mushrooms, be sure to wipe down the finished sculpture with a final coat of white glue. I use my finger tips for this process but some of you may prefer to use a soft brush instead.
  11. Use a large embroidery needle to dig a small whole in the top of each mushroom cap. Then insert a wire hook along with a generous portion of tacky white glue to the whole. Leave this to dry so that you may have a way to hang the mushroom from a tree branch. If you prefer, you may wish to add a long wire to the bottom of the mushroom instead, by the same means, so that the ornament may be attached to branches from underneath the stem.
  12. Use acrylic or watercolor paints to decorate the surface of cotton batting ornaments. Do not paint with oil based paints when working with cotton batting as these will corrode the ornament's surface over time.
  13. After adding a few red and white touches of paint,  glue glittery powders, glass beads and mica dust to the surface of your mushrooms.
  14. Finally spray the entire surface of each cotton batting ornament with either an acrylic sealer or a non-yellowing fixative.
Step-by-step photos of me crushing and wrapping the cotton batting mushrooms.
Detailed photos of me wrapping the mushroom forms with cotton batting.
Two ways to finish details on top of the cotton batting mushroom caps.
Cotton Batting Toadstools hanging among the evergreens.

More Mushroom/Toadstool Christmas Ornaments:
Old-fashioned papier-mâché toadstool ornaments from a 2012 Craft Fair by Kathy Grimm. These little guys have the traditional faces applied to their stems.

      A mushroom (or toadstool) is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground on soil or on its food source. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; hence the word "mushroom" is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing. lamella) or pores on the underside of the cap. These pores or gills produce microscopic spores that help the fungus spread across the ground or its occupant surface. Read more...

Left, Amanita muscaria, the most easily recognized "toadstool", is frequently depicted in fairy stories and on greeting cards. It is often associated with gnomes.


More Links to Mushrooms:
Fly Agaric toadstool growing time-lapse

Sunday, July 13, 2014

Wrap A Cotton Batting Christmas Bell

Click directly on the jpg. to get a closer look at this cotton batting Christmas
bell ornament.
Supply List:
  • white cotton balls
  • Christmas colored ric-rac
  • artificial holly leaf and berry pic
  • one large silver jingle bell
  • wire
  • white glue
  • masking tape
  • old egg carton (paper)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
  1. Cut out either a dome or pyramid shape portion of a paper egg carton to form and wrap with cotton batting strips.
  2. Reinforce the outside edges with masking tape and also cover the entire paper shape with masking tape. 
  3. Insert a wire through the top of the cone to the inside and twist it's end firmly around the metal loop of the jingle bell.
  4. Glue and wrap first a thin piece of cotton around the top part of the wire on the outer tip of your bell form in order to prevent the wire from slipping during the process of crafting your bell. I went ahead and wrapped my entire hook with glue and cotton. Then I twisted it into an eyelet shape. (see below, far right)
  5. Unravel the several cotton balls at a time so that you may work quickly.
  6. Now wrap your bell using layers of cotton batting and white glue. With each layer of glue let the bell dry. Always smooth down layers of glue into each application of cotton batting and end finally with a glue layer.
  7. Wrap Christmas colored rick-rac around the bell shape to decorate while the outside surface is still wet from the last application of glue.
  8. Twist and wrap the artificial holly leafs and berries for a finishing flourish.
  9. Don't forget to wrap a narrow row or two of cotton batting on the inside edge of your Christmas Bell ornaments as well.
Here you can see that I chose to use the pyramid section of a discarded paper egg carton in order to "build" my wrapped cotton bell. I used a bit of wire to twist and attach the jingle-bell to the interior of my bell. Thread this wire to through the top, outer tip of the form and then twist it into a loop for a hook to attach to. This will also insure that your bell is firmly attached to the inside of the paper form.



More Jingle Bell Crafts:

Make a Vintage 1950s Popsicle Stick Angel

A gold trimmed and painted Popsicle Stick Angel ornament from the 1950s.
      I believe this Popsicle Stick Angel ornament was handmade in the 1950s. All you need are a few simple craft supplies to make one similar to the one depicted here. She does, however, have a cotton batting head that could just as easily be substituted for a wooden bead if you would prefer.

Supply List:
  • three large Popsicle sticks
  • tacky white glue
  • a large wooden bead or a cotton batting bead for the head of the angel
  • permanent markers (black and red)
  • gold trims and braids
  • gold sequin stars
  • white and skin colored acrylic paint and a paint brush
  • gold cord for hanger
  • an Exacto knife or very sharp scissors
  • hot glue and hot glue gun or tacky white glue
Step-by-Step Directions:
  1.  Cut one of the Popsicle sticks in half using the Exacto knife or sharp scissors. Do so with a diagonal cut so that the two pieces will resemble the simply shaped wings of the angel ornament shown above.
  2. Paint the Three sticks white on all sides and edges. Let these dry.
  3. Paint the head of the angel a flesh color of any variety that pleases you.
  4. Draw in the facial features using the permanent markers.
  5. Using a hot glue gun or tacky white glue, glue the gold cord for hanging your angel ornament to the very top of her head.
  6. Now glue around this gold cord a gold braid trim to cover the center hanging cord and the top of the angel's head. This should mimic a cap.
  7. Next take each wing cut from a Popsicle stick and mount these two with glue onto one of the Popsicle sticks, see the picture above to copy.
  8. Now glue the third remaining stick on top of the two wings so that the angel's wings are sandwiched between the two uncut sticks.
  9. Decorate the finished Popsicle body with gold trims, sequins, beads etc...
  10. Hot glue the head to the top half of the finished body and then glue a piece of gold trim between the shoulders and head to emphasize a fancy collar for the angel. 
More About Angels:

Friday, July 4, 2014

My Belznickle Doll Dressed in a Old Quilt Coat

I crafted this Belznickle from clay, sheep's wool
and old quilt scraps.

I sculpted his face mask using Sculpey and I painted his features with acrylic paints.

I glued long strands of wooly looking mohair to his face mask to imitate a realistic looking beard.

I dressed this old-world Santa in a pair of real leather doll shoes. Then I sewed his remaining garments by hand from a selection of grey and plaid wools, sheep skin trims and a very old quilt that my great grandmother had made. The quilt was very tattered and worn. There was barely enough of it remaining for the doll's cloak! Some of the patterned fabrics in this old orange quilt were once used as feed sacks.

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Yesterday's Santa, Limited Edition Belsnickles Sculpted by Kathy Grimm

I sculpted a face mask for this particular version of Belsnickle and then created a mold from it in order to produce a Limited Edition. Each Belsnickle, i. e. Santa Claus, also carries a small unadorned bottle-brush tree.
The body shapes of my belsnickles are made with paper mache pulp; a substance that is extraordinarily durable when layered properly.
Front and profile views of these limited edition Belsnickles.

Tall And Thin, Old-World Belznickles by Kathy Grimm

These paper mache Belznickes by Kathy Grimm stand measure approximately 18 inches tall. Each Belznickle carries a pine branch tree.
Limited edition Belznickles are painted in popular primitive colors: gold, brick, cinnamon and adobe shades of red.
Each Belsnickle stands on top of a dome shaped snowy pedestal.

Sculpted Belznickles in Gold, Blue and Brick Red Winter Coats

These hand sculpted, limited edition Belznickles by Kathy Grimm come in a traditional selection of Early American colors: gold, brick red, cardinal red, and a lovely bluish-grey.
Each face is individually sculpted and painted so no two Santas look exactly alike. Editions are determined by coat design.
These Santa folk art figures average approximately 12 inches tall.

Belznickle Candy Box by Kathy Grimm

I made this belznickle candy box for my husband one Christmas long ago. The Belznickle's face and hands were cast from a mold. The rest of this figure was sculpted using paper mache pulp. I then glued on a few trims including: a rabbit fur beard, miniature jingle bells and a leather strap for the pig and toys/packages added beneath the pig's feet were either individually crafted or purchased from a miniature hobby shop.
I stuffed this Christmas candy box with chocolate covered caramels.
A closer look at some of the detailed work on the candy box.
More Fancy Christmas Candy Boxes:

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Some Christmas Thoughts and Inspiration from Dr. Helen Roseveare

"For verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say unto this mountain, Be removed, and be cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his heart, but shall believe that those things which he said shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever he said." Mark 11:23

cover
      At the coming of the Christmas time, we are apt to give much thought to the likes and dislikes of those about us. We want to please, and we do not spare ourselves in the endeavor to bring into other lives a moment of happiness. We are even happy because of the happiness we bestow. Yet how often, when the occasion is past, do we sink back into our selfish selves, and shut out the needs of another, forgetting that the whole world is crying for comfort every hour in the year. A letter comes to me this morning, in which the writer says: "Let us plead for kindness to the living, and the loving. If we would only feel and act and speak tenderly and lovingly every day of the year, all the bitterness, the petty fault-finding, and the censuring and the selfishness would cease to dwell in our hearts. Today, all the tenderness wells up in our hearts; we are considerate and kind, and we breathe nothing but gentle affectionate greetings. If we could only forgive the living, as we forgive the dead, forgetting everything but the kindness, how much happier we should be! If only the whole year, the Christmas lesson of "goodwill to men" could be stirring out hearts, how much less sorrowful regrets and memories would be a part of out lives!


"O, friends, I pray tonight--
Keep not your kisses for my cold, 
dead brow,
The way is lonely; I am travel-
worn;
My faltering feet are pierced with
many a thorn;
Forgive, O, hearts estranged, for-
give, I plead;
When dreamless sleep is mine, I
shall not need
The tenderness for which I long
tonight!"

      Kind words to the living are better than kisses to the dead. One fragrant blossom of loving appreciation pressed in the trembling hand of the living is infinitely better than banks of flowers for the bier. --by S. H. H.
      Today dear reader I put before the life of Dr. Helen Roseveare; a saint who has fought the good fight; a saint who's life should inspire us all to give our all while there is still time yet to live in this world for Christ.
      Dr. Helen Roseveare was an English Christian missionary to the Congo from 1953 to 1973. She went to the Congo through WEC International and practiced medicine and also trained others in medical work. She stayed through the hostile and dangerous political instability in the early 1960s.

"Moira Brown speaks with Dr. Helen Roseveare about her life and missionary work in the Congo even through the dangerous political instability which lead to her abuse and rape." Dr. Helen Roseveare: Missionary, Medical Doctor, Author: Book: "Give Me This Mountain"http://www.wec-canada.org  Listen to more chapters: Part 2, Part 3, Part 4

      Helen Roseveare was born in England in 1925. She became a Christian as a medical student in Cambridge University in 1945. She continued to have strong links with the Cambridge Inter-Collegiate Christian Union and was designated as the "CICCU missionary" during the 1950s and 1960s. She built a combination hospital/ training center in Ibambi in the early 1950s, then relocated to in Nebobongo, living in an old leprosy camp, where she built another hospital. After conflict with other staff at the hospital, she returned to England in 1958.
      She returned to the Congo in 1960. In 1964 she was taken prisoner of rebel forces and she remained a prisoner for five months, enduring beatings and rapings. She left the Congo and headed back to England after her release but returned to the Congo in 1966 to assist in the rebuilding of the nation. She helped establish a new medical school and hospital (the other hospitals that she built were destroyed) and served there until she left in 1973. She helped many people from different countries, and helped them when needing food, and drink.
      Since her return from Africa, she has had a worldwide ministry in speaking and writing. She was a plenary speaker at the Urbana Missions Convention three times. She is now retired and lives in Northern Ireland. Her life of service was portrayed in the 1989 film Mama Luka Comes Home. Her touching story about how the prayer of Ruth, 10-year-old African girl, for a hot water bottle to save a premature newborn baby after its mother had died has been widely forwarded by email. She survived rape and trial during the Congolese civil war in 1964 because of the intervention of the villagers she had helped previously.
More Related Articles:

Thursday, June 26, 2014

Color & Draw Old-Fashioned Christmas Toys

Color these toy bowling pins and a canine pull toy.

Description of Coloring Page: bowling pins or skittles, toy dog, mechanical dog, ribbon, leash

Don't forget to drag the png. or jpg into a Word Document and enlarge the image as much as possible before printing it folks. If you have a question about this coloring page, just type into the comment box located directly below this post and I'll try to get back to you as soon as I can.

More Coloring Pages of Old-Fashioned Toys for Children:

 As soon as you have finished coloring the toys above, try drawing the toy drum below!

Left, the little boy said as he lit the tree and went to bed, "I hope that Santa Comes." Center, "And sure enough, next Christmas morn, tied to his tree he found a horn." Right, "A wagon, skates, some puzzles too, and this nice drum that you see here."


City of Auckland Pipe Band perform "The Little Drummer Boy"

Sunday, June 22, 2014

7 Basic Methods for Crafting With Papier-Mâché

This hollow shape was made by layering
newsprint with wheat paste and then an
additional layer of CelluClay was
then layered on top to add strength to
the project. 
There are many different methods used in order to transform paper into small decorative ornaments. I have listed here the seven that I will include among the Christmas ornament projects for this blog.

1. Covering balloons with newsprint and wheat paste. This is one of the oldest methods for creating hollow papier-mâché ornaments. It is a method best suited to the crafting of very large, light weight ornaments. However, it is a bit fussy. Many school children learn to craft with papier-mâché using this method. Whenever I am speaking with students about papier-mâché, this is the method of working that they believe I am referring to. However, I rarely use this type of process. 

Examples of Christmas Ornaments Made from different combinations of newsprint strips and wheat paste:
2. Mass produce detailed mâché ornaments by first casting old-fashioned Plaster of Paris molds of your own clay sculptures. Pour a liquid papier mache mixture/ casting compound into prepared molds to duplicate your original clay sculpted ornaments. 
3. Mix and layer paper pulp directly to the surface of styrofoam or cardboard parts, skipping the old newsprint and wheat paste steps altogether.
4. Crush and mask paper sculpture forms and then layer paper pulps directly onto these light weight armatures. This is a very old process using newer products. It is my preferred method for working with papier-mâché and I will continue to post many ornament tutorials using this specific method.
These paper armatures are ready to have layers of paper pulp smoothed out over them. Far left, German lovebirds,. Center, Early American Lion. Right, Apple.
These are different types of stoneware molds that can be used to cast papier-mâché ornament.
5. Cast papier-mâché ornaments from cookie molds. After perfecting this method, I proceeded to acquire a large collection of cookie molds for teaching classes in crafting Christmas ornaments to adults.

Examples of Christmas Ornaments made from casting paper into molds, cookie cutters and also from sculpting with paper clay :
Prefabricated papier-mâché Christmas ornaments perfect for
decoupage techniques.
6. Decoupage with paper or fabric over a mass produced papier-mâché forms. By means of layering fancy papers and Mod Podge onto surfaces already cast in a factory, most people can craft some relatively sophisticated Christmas ornaments. 

7. Sculpt with papier-mâché, paper clay.

Friday, June 20, 2014

A Tutorial for a Hornet's Nest Ornament

I photographed my hornet's nest ornament outside in the crab apple tree. I think it looks pretty convincing. The next time I see it, it will be hanging on a pine tree instead.
A European hornet or a "bell hornet" nest
under construction. To read more about 
this type of hornet go here.
       Many years ago when my husband and I were first dating, we took a fall walk in the woods and came upon a large, abandoned hornets' nest. We were so excited to find one and in such marvelous condition too. My husband pulled down the branch the nest was hanging from and plucked off the nest to take home to his mother. She was absolutely over-joyed to see it!
      This is the memory I thought of when I found a large, dead hornet on my front walk last year. It was perfectly preserved and I believe that it may have been a queen because of it's size. I carefully removed it and tucked it into a drawer for later use. In our family, ornaments are frequently given to remind each other of a particular event. The event doesn't need to seem special to anyone other than ourselves. Today, I made a hornets' nest from paper, dryer lint, a twig and the hornet that I collected last year. I think Doug will enjoy the memory that it brings to mind.

Supply List:
  • old egg carton
  • twig
  • dryer lint (or cotton batting dyed grey)
  • a hornet or two (You can purchase fake ones from a silk flower supply.)
  • A bronze colored Sharpie
  • white school glue and super tacky glue
  • masking tape
  • newsprint, any kind
  • thin wire
Step-by-Step Instructions:
  1. Select a strong twig from outdoors to "hang" your hornets' nest from.
  2. Twist a piece of newsprint and a couple of thin wires around the center of the twig. Leave a good quantity of the paper to dangle below the twig. Set this aside.
  3. Cut up an old egg carton and tape a few pieced together to serve as the walls of the hornet's nest.
  4. glue and tape the tail ends of newsprint inside the egg cup and then wrap the whole form together as one shape in masking tape.
  5. Lay out flat a thin sheet of dryer lint. Coat half of the "hive" with white school glue and lay the lint sheet, randomly gathered onto the tacky surface. Repeat the same for the remaining backside of the hive.
  6. Now glue into the layered lint, shredded egg carton scraps. Let the hive dry. This may take a day. I didn't cover the entire surface of my hive with paper shreds; I wanted to expose some of the nice textures and colors of the dryer lint.
  7. Use a bronze colored Sharpie to draw horizontal lines on top of the shredded egg carton scraps.
  8. Glue your wasps down firmly anywhere about the hive with tacky glue. 
  9. Fill in cracks where the insects meet the hive so that these will attach well.
  10. Coat the finished ornament with a watery glue layer.
Steps 1 - 4. The inside of the hornet's nest will be covered entirely with masking tape when completed.
After you have completed step 5., your hornets' nest should look something like the one pictured above.
Here you can see how I have added shredded egg carton to my hive in order to make it look more realistic. I also use a tacky white glue to attach my real hornet to the hive before drawing stripes onto the paper pieces with the bronze colored Sharpie. I found this hornet on the front walkway of my home, a dead queen bell hornet perfectly preserved, very curious.
Here is my completed hornet's nest. It looks so lifelike. Perhaps my husband will be startled when he unwraps his gift? I hope he doesn't throw it!
     "Watch a European hornet nest with the founding queen in the center of the video. Notice the size difference from the working hornets"